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. 2017 Apr 17;12(4):e0175847. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0175847

Table 4. Mapping models for patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis using main effects, squared terms of SRS-22r and patients' characteristics.

Mapping Model (n = 227)
Main effects
Model 1
Squared terms added
Model 2
Clinical and demographic
characteristics added
Model 3
SRS-22r Domain Coeff. (95% C.I) Coeff. (95% C.I) Coeff. (95% C.I)
Constant -0.094 (-0.212,0.023) -0.474 (-1.158,0.210) -0.366 (-1.040,0.308)
Function / activity 0.119 (0.087,0.151) 0.559 (0.140,0.979) 0.489 (0.075,0.903)
Pain 0.046 (0.017,0.074) -0.222 (-0.449,0.005) -0.221 (-0.443,0.002)
Appearance 0.020 (0.001,0.040) 0.020 (0.001,0.039) 0.023 (0.005,0.042)
Mental Health 0.037 (0.015,0.059) 0.035 (0.013,0.057) 0.037 (0.016,0.058)
(Function / activity)2 -0.050 (-0.097,-0.002) -0.042 (-0.089,0.005)
Pain2 0.031 (0.005,0.057) 0.031 (0.005,0.057)
Cobb angle 0.001 (0.001,0.002)
Goodness-of-fit
    R2 59.3% 60.4% 62.1%
    Adj R2 58.6% 59.3% 60.9%
    AIC -536.647 -538.734 -546.650
    BIC -519.567 -514.822 -519.321
Predictive performance
    RMSE 0.073 0.072 0.071
    MAE 0.053 0.052 0.052
    AE > 0.05 40.9% 39.1% 39.1%
    AE > 0.10 18.7% 16.4% 15.1%

Note: SRS-22r = Refined Scoliosis Research Society-22; AIC = Akaike information criteria; BIC = Bayesian information criteria; RMSE = root mean square error; MAE = mean absolute error; AE = absolute error; C.I. = Confidence Interval; Coeff. = Coefficient