Aliquots from cultures of S. gordonii V288 and ΔlytB mutant GP1485 were collected at the following OD590 values: 0.2, 0.8, 1.9 and ~1.7 (ON) (since the growth curves of the two strains were essentially indistinguishable (see Fig 1), same OD590 values corresponded to the same time points). Cells were washed, resuspended in buffer Tris 50 mM pH 7.0, and incubated with or without recLytB at 37°C. V288 without recLytB (white bar), GP1485 without recLytB (black bar), GP1485 with 0.2 μg μl-1 of recLytB (gray bar). After 6 hours of incubation, bacteria were observed by light microscopy to count the number of chain-forming bacteria. Data are expressed as the mean ± SEM of the number of cells forming a chain (mean chain length) in at least three microscopy fields. The asterisks indicate *P < 0.05 and ***P < 0.001. Data from one representative experiment (of two independent experiments) are shown.