Table 6. Composite endpoints of univariate/multivariate Cox proportional hazards model analysis of IgAN patients with CKD stage 3.
Univariate analysis | Multivariate analysis | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Variables | HR (95% CI) | P value | HR (95% CI) | P value |
Being in stage G3b | 3.970 (2.497–6.313) | < 0.001* | 2.540 (1.541–4.187) | < 0.001* |
Hypertension | 1.865 (1.226–2.838) | 0.004* | 1.839 (1.149–2.942) | 0.011* |
Proteinuria ≥ 3.5g/24hours | 2.466 (1.621–3.751) | < 0.001* | 1.844 (1.170–2.905) | 0.008* |
Anemia | 2.162 (1.436–3.255) | < 0.001* | 2.062 (1.327–3.205) | 0.001* |
Serum phosphorus ≥ 1.45mmol/L | 3.269 (2.144–4.982) | < 0.001* | 1.801 (1.144–2.836) | 0.011* |
Cellular crescents (%) | 1.037 (1.015–1.060) | 0.001* | 1.041 (1.017–1.065) | 0.001* |
Moderate/severe interstitial lesions | 4.367 (2.191–8.705) | < 0.001* | 3.390 (1.597–7.194) | 0.001* |
Treatment with ACEI/ARB or glucocorticoids/immunosuppresants | 0.491(0.281–0.855) | 0.012* | 0.480 | |
Moderate/severe tubular lesions | 2.112 (1.305–3.417) | 0.002* | 0.695 | |
Total crescents (%) | 1.017 (1.006–1.027) | 0.001* | 0.985 | |
Segmental glomerulosclerosis or adhesion (%) | 1.021 (1.005–1.037) | 0.011* | 0.311 | |
Proliferative glomerulosclerosis (%) | 1.012 (1.000–1.024) | 0.047* | 0.885 |
*P<0.05.
Variables tested in the model but not found to be significant included age and sex.
Abbreviations: IgAN, IgA nephropathy; CKD, chronic kidney disease; HR, hazard ratios.