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. 2017 Apr 17;12(4):e0175828. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0175828

Table 6. Composite endpoints of univariate/multivariate Cox proportional hazards model analysis of IgAN patients with CKD stage 3.

Univariate analysis Multivariate analysis
Variables HR (95% CI) P value HR (95% CI) P value
Being in stage G3b 3.970 (2.497–6.313) < 0.001* 2.540 (1.541–4.187) < 0.001*
Hypertension 1.865 (1.226–2.838) 0.004* 1.839 (1.149–2.942) 0.011*
Proteinuria ≥ 3.5g/24hours 2.466 (1.621–3.751) < 0.001* 1.844 (1.170–2.905) 0.008*
Anemia 2.162 (1.436–3.255) < 0.001* 2.062 (1.327–3.205) 0.001*
Serum phosphorus ≥ 1.45mmol/L 3.269 (2.144–4.982) < 0.001* 1.801 (1.144–2.836) 0.011*
Cellular crescents (%) 1.037 (1.015–1.060) 0.001* 1.041 (1.017–1.065) 0.001*
Moderate/severe interstitial lesions 4.367 (2.191–8.705) < 0.001* 3.390 (1.597–7.194) 0.001*
Treatment with ACEI/ARB or glucocorticoids/immunosuppresants 0.491(0.281–0.855) 0.012* 0.480
Moderate/severe tubular lesions 2.112 (1.305–3.417) 0.002* 0.695
Total crescents (%) 1.017 (1.006–1.027) 0.001* 0.985
Segmental glomerulosclerosis or adhesion (%) 1.021 (1.005–1.037) 0.011* 0.311
Proliferative glomerulosclerosis (%) 1.012 (1.000–1.024) 0.047* 0.885

*P<0.05.

Variables tested in the model but not found to be significant included age and sex.

Abbreviations: IgAN, IgA nephropathy; CKD, chronic kidney disease; HR, hazard ratios.