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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Accid Anal Prev. 2017 Mar 6;102:116–122. doi: 10.1016/j.aap.2017.02.026

Table 2.

Frequency and % for unsafe activities at each time point, odds ratio & 95% confidence intervals for likelihood of engaging in unsafe activity compared to never/rarely engaging in unsafe activity (bold face indicates a pairwise-significant difference)

Pre
(n=200)
Post
(n=150)
Follow-up
(n=91)
Pre
(n=200)
Post
(n=150)
Follow-up
(n=91)
p-valuea
Talk while walking: Never/Rarely 104
(52%)
74
(49%)
61
(67%)
REF 1.15
(0.85, 1.58)
0.60
(0.41, 0.88)
0.0036
Text while walking: Never/Rarely 89
(45%)
76
(51%)
52
(57%)
REF 0.79
(0.58, 1.07)
0.59
(0.39, 0.89)
0.040
Apps while walking: Never/Rarely 100
(50%)
85
(57%)
58
(64%)
REF 0.78
(0.57, 1.06)
0.48
(0.32, 0.73)
0.0037
Music while walking: Never/Rarely 95
(48%)
70
(46%)
47
(52%)
REF 1.05
(0.81, 1.36)
1.09
(0.76, 1.55)
0.88

Note: n=151 for the talking while walking variables at post

a

Overall p-value, representing at least two time-points differ