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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Accid Anal Prev. 2017 Mar 6;102:116–122. doi: 10.1016/j.aap.2017.02.026

Table 5.

Percentage of safe behaviors among pedestrians observed to be texting and followed individually, across time points and universities

Variable Pre Post 10-week 6-month p1
Walk with walk sign
 ODU 56 35 40 49 .16
 UAB 91 88 88 89 .99
Look left when entering
 ODU 63 64 63 56 .85
 UAB 28 21 21 35 .41
Look right leaving median
 ODU 63 57 60 40 .11
 UAB 32 18 36 28 .23
1

p-value over time within university. All p-values across universities significant at p<.05 level except 6-month look right at median. All p-values for site × time interaction effects nonsignificant (p>.10)