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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Pain. 2017 May;158(5):784–793. doi: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000000747

Table 2.

Sham Controlled Acupuncture Trials

Trial Name Pain Condition Average Length of Treatment Time Points after End of Treatment Included in meta-analysis
Carlsson 2001[5] Low Back Pain 8 weeks Weeks 4, 12 and 26 Yes
Foster 2007[10] Osteoarthritis 3 weeks Weeks 3, 23 and 49 Yes
Guerra 2004[14] Shoulder 8 weeks Weeks 5 and 18 Yes
Irnich 2001[16] Neck 3 weeks Weeks 1 and 10 Yes
Kennedy 2008[18] Low Back Pain 5 weeks End of treatment and week 7 Yes
Kerr 2003[19] Low Back Pain 6 weeks None No
White 2004[38] Neck 4 weeks End of treatment and weeks 1 through 8 Yes
Linde 2005[22] Migraine 8 weeks End of treatment and weeks 4 and 16 Yes
Melchart 2005[25] Headache 8 weeks End of treatment and weeks 4 and 16 Yes
Berman 2004[3] Osteoarthritis 26 weeks End of treatment No
Kleinhenz 1999[20] Shoulder 4 weeks End of treatment No
Diener 2006[8] Migraine 6 weeks End of treatment and weeks 7 and 20 Yes
Scharf 2006[27] Osteoarthritis 6 weeks Weeks 7 and 20 Yes
Haake 2007[15] Low Back Pain 6 weeks End of treatment and weeks 7 and 20 Yes
Endres 2007[9] Headache 6 weeks End of treatment and weeks 7 and 20 Yes
Vas 2004[32] Osteoarthritis 12 weeks Week 1 No
Vas 2006[34] Neck 3 weeks Weeks 1 and 25 Yes
Vas 2008[33] Shoulder 3 weeks Weeks 1, 10, 23 and 49 Yes
Witt 2005[40] Osteoarthritis 8 weeks End of treatment and weeks 18 and 44 Yes
Brinkhaus 2006[4] Low Back Pain 8 weeks End of treatment and weeks 18 and 44 Yes