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Non-motor symptoms (NMS) and paradigms of genetic Parkinson’s disease (PD). This image shows the frequencies of each NMS (depression, anxiety, hallucination, dementia, autonomic dysfunction, sleep disorders) for Parkinsonism related to Parkin, LRRK2, SNCA point mutation (SNCAp), SNCA duplication (SNCAd), SNCA triplication or homozygote duplication (SNCAt). Image adapted from tables reported in Chaudhuri et al. (2015).
