Table 1.
Solid-melt distribution coefficients and water saturation levels for mantle minerals.
| mineral | solid-melt distribution coefficient | source | H2O saturation (wt%) | source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| α-olivine | 0.002 | Aubaud et al. [47]Grant et al. [48]Koga et al. [49]Kohn & Grant [50] | 0.12 | Bell et al. [51]Hauri et al. [52]Koga et al. [49]Kohlstedt et al. [53]Inoue et al. [54] |
| clinopyroxene | 0.02 | Aubaud et al. [47]Koga et al. [49] | 0.08 | Bell & Rossman [55]Bolfan-Casanova & Keppler [56]Forneris & Holloway [57]Hauri et al. [52] |
| orthopyroxene | 0.02 | Aubaud et al. [47]Koga et al. [49] | 0.15 | Bell & Rossman [55]Hauri et al. [52]Rauch & Keppler [58]Keppler & Bolfan-Casanova [59] |
| plagioclase | 0.001 | — | 0.051 | Johnson & Rossman [60] |
| spinel | 0.02 | — | 0.2 | — |
| garnet | 0.0008 | Bell et al. [51] | 0.07 | Bolfan-Casanova & Keppler [56] |
| β-olivine (Wadsleyite) | 0.1 | Demouchy et al. [61]Kawamoto et al. [62] | 2.4 | Kawamoto et al. [62]Kohlstedt et al. [53]Inoue et al. [54] |
| majorite | 0.003 | Bolfan-Casanova & Keppler [56] | 0.0675 | Bolfan-Casanova & Keppler [56] |
| γ-olivine (Ringwoodite) | 0.03 | Bolfan-Casanova & Keppler [56]Kawamoto et al. [62] | 2.5 | Bolfan-Casanova & Keppler [56]Kohlstedt et al. [53]Ohtani et al. [63]Inoue et al. [54] |
| Mg-perovskite | 0.0001 | Bolfan-Casanova et al. [64] | 0.001 | Bolfan-Casanova et al. [64]Litasov et al. [65] |
| Fe-perovskite | 0.0001 | Bolfan-Casanova et al. [64] | 0.0015 | Litasov et al. [65] |
| Ca-perovskite | 0.0001 | — | 0.004 | Litasov et al. [65] |
| magnesiowüstite | 0.008 | Bolfan-Casanova et al. [64] | 0.0075 | Bolfan-Casanova et al. [64] |
| post-perovskite | 0.0001 | — | 0.001 | — |