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. 2017 Apr 14;23(14):2527–2538. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v23.i14.2527

Table 3.

Intake of vegetables and fruits between cases and controls

Total energy adjusted intake (g/d), mean ± SD Male (n = 1875)
Female (n = 894)
Case (n = 625) Control (n = 1250) Case (n = 298) Control (n = 596)
Total energy intake (kcal/d) 2127.7 ± 509.1 1731.6 ± 545.8 1814.4 ± 523.5 1604.6 ± 577.4
Total vegetables and fruits 279.4 ± 155.7 350.2 ± 236.7 343.1 ± 192.8 470.7 ± 383.4
Total vegetables 148.5 ± 77.3 186.7 ± 126.2 155.8 ± 85.4 205.3 ± 138.2
Total fruits 125.0 ± 115.3 174.5 ± 197.8 185.9 ± 152.1 271.7 ± 230.0
Green vegetables and fruits 64.8 ± 38.0 86.2 ± 69.6 72.7 ± 52.1 105.5 ± 84.5
Orange/yellow vegetables and fruits 49.4 ± 45.4 54.2 ± 66.8 75.4 ± 71.2 95.2 ± 97.7
Orange/yellow vegetable 10.1 ± 12.1 9.3 ± 17.0 13.0 ± 16.3 11.7 ± 23.1
Orange/yellow fruits 37.7 ± 46.2 57.0 ± 109.1 65.0 ± 84.7 94.7 ± 117.0
White vegetables and fruits 105.9 ± 65.4 149.8 ± 120.4 128.8 ± 100.3 186.2 ± 135.0
Red/purple vegetables and fruits 55.2 ± 65.9 66.1 ± 88.8 66.0 ± 62.6 89.1 ± 89.8
Red meat 56.0 ± 36.2 64.4 ± 41.9 40.9 ± 26.9 43.7 ± 28.7
Processed meat 0.5 ± 1.8 3.5 ± 25.1 1.9 ± 13.8 1.7 ± 6.1

Mean of vegetables and fruits intake were adjusted for the total individual energy intakes using the residual method.