Table 1.
The family Flaviviridae and its diseases
| Virus | Genus | Mode of transmission |
Disease | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arthralgia | Hemorrhagic fever | Encephalitis | ||||
| DENV | ○ | ○ | ||||
| JEV | ○ | |||||
| SLEV | Flavivirus | mosquito or tick | ○ | |||
| TBEV | ○ | |||||
| WNV | ○ | ○ | ||||
| YFV | ○ | |||||
| ZIKV | mosquito human-human |
microcephaly? GBS? myelitis? | ||||
| HCV | Hepacivirus | human-human | hepatitis, liver cirrhosis, hepatocellular carcinoma | |||
| BDV | sheep-sheep | conjunctivitis, diarrhea, anorexia, abortion, tremor | ||||
| BVDV | Pestivirus | cattle-cattle | fetal infection, diarrhea infertility | |||
| CSFV | swine-swine | conjunctivitis, diarrhea, weakness, dullness | ||||
| TDAV | Pegivirus | horse disease | hepatitis | |||
BDV, Border disease virus; BVDB, bovine viral diarrhea virus; CSFV, classical swine fever virus; DENV, dengue virus; GBS, Guillain-Barré syndrome; HCV, hepatitis C virus; JEV, Japanese encephalitis virus; SLEV, St. Louis encephalitis virus; TBEV, tick-borne encephalitis virus; TDAV, Theiler’s disease-associated virus; WNV, West Nile virus; YFV, yellow fever virus; ZIKV, Zika virus