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. 2017 Mar;46(3):293–300.

Table 1:

Characteristics of the total population and sub-groups

Variable Categories Total Population (N=96068) χ2 or t P
Male (n=43941) Female (n=52127)
Mean (Frq) SD (%) Mean (Frq) SD (%)
Age (yr) 46.7 15.4 46.7 15.645 0.33 .74
Household income (10,000 KW) 4281.0 2865.2 4159.8 2911.27617 6.48 <0.001
BMI (kg/m2) 23.7 2.9 22.4 3.08018 70.66 <0.001
Economic activity Yes (34163) (77.7%) (26100) (50.1%) 7812.10 <0.001
No (9778) (22.3%) (26027) (49.9%)
Educational attainment Elementary> (3344) (7.6%) (8936) (17.1%) 2300.66 <0.001
Middle-high (18185) (41.4%) (22158) (42.5%)
College< (22412) (51.0%) (21033) (40.3%)
Smoking behavior Non (10880) (24.8%) (40134) (94.3%) 49275.87 <0.001
Former (13995) (31.8%) (1290) (2.5%)
Occasional (1349) (3.1%) (392) (0.8%)
Daily (17717) (40.3%) (1311) (2.5%)
Diabetes Yes (3043) (6.9%) (2868) (5.5%) 83.64 <0.001
No (40898) (93.1%) (49259) (94.5%)