Table 1.
Persistence, verbal communication, and communication content measures by Implementation Intention (II) and Referent (Experiment 1).
| Referent | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Individual | Collective | ||||
| Measure | II: no | II: yes | cII: no | cII: yes | |
| Seconds holding the ball | Persistence | ||||
| Baseline | 190.86 (54.14) | 212.60 (81.33) | 193.58 (77.49) | 139.82 (44.54) | |
| [159.60; 222.11] | [154.42; 270.78] | [144.35; 242.82] | [109.89; 169.74] | ||
| Experimental | 142.07 (44.20) | 181.80 (61.09) | 176.00 (73.39) | 159.64 (41.58) | |
| [116.55; 167.59] | [138.10; 225.50] | [129.37; 222.63] | [131.70; 187.57] | ||
| Difference (dependent measure) | -48.79 (28.75) | -30.80 (62.03) | -17.58 (39.53) | 19.82 (34.76) | |
| [-65.39; -32.19] | [-75.17; 13.57] | [-42.70; 7.53] | [-3.54; 43.17] | ||
| Number of words spoken | Verbal communication | ||||
| Baseline | 96.57 (86.62) | 174.40 (135.78) | 104.08 (94.44) | 100.73 (84.81) | |
| [46.56; 146.59] | [77.27; 271.53] | [44.08; 164.08] | [43.75; 157.70] | ||
| Experimental | 52.14 (60.81) | 71.80 (104.68) | 72.75 (76.82) | 99.00 (91.02) | |
| [17.03; 87.25] | [-3.08; 146.68] | [23.94; 121.56] | [37.85; 160.15] | ||
| Difference (dependent measure) | -44.43 (56.94) | -102.60 (93.28) | -31.33 (67.93) | -1.73 (42.69) | |
| [-77.30; -11.56] | [-169.33; -35.87] | [-74.49; 11.83] | [-30.40; 26.95] | ||
| Number of cooperative words spoken | Communication content | ||||
| Baseline | 3.21 (2.86) | 5.40 (4.84) | 3.75 (3.44) | 2.64 (1.80) | |
| [1.56; 4.87] | [1.94; 8.86] | [1.56; 5.94] | [1.42; 3.85] | ||
| Pronouns | 2.86 (2.51) | 4.70 (4.40) | 3.42 (3.40) | 1.91 (1.38) | |
| [1.41; 4.30] | [1.55; 7.85] | [1.26; 5.57] | [0.99; 2.83] | ||
| Other | 0.36 (0.84) | 0.70 (0.90) | 0.33 (0.65) | 0.73 (0.90) | |
| [-0.13; 0.84] | [0.02; 1.38] | [-0.08; 0.75] | [0.12; 1.33] | ||
| Experimental | 1.07 (1.86) | 2.10 (4.33) | 2.58 (2.87) | 4.00 (4.75) | |
| [0.00; 2.14] | [-1.00; 5.20] | [0.76; 4.41] | [0.81; 7.19] | ||
| Pronouns | 1.07 (1.86) | 1.90 (4.01) | 2.50 (2.84) | 3.73 (4.45) | |
| [0.00; 2.14] | [-0.97; 4.77] | [0.69; 4.31] | [0.74; 6.72] | ||
| Other | 0.00 (n/a) | 0.20 (0.42) | 0.08 (0.29) | 0.27 (0.47) | |
| [n/a] | [-0.10; 0.50] | [-0.10; 0.27] | [-0.04; 0.59] | ||
| Combined difference (dependent measure) | -2.14 (2.28) | -3.30 (4.50) | -1.17 (2.48) | 1.36 (3.80) | |
| [-3.46; -0.83] | [-6.52; -0.08] | [-2.74; 0.41] | [-1.19; 3.92] | ||
| n | 14 triads | 10 triads | 12 triads | 11 triads | |
Standard deviations are in parentheses and 95% confidence intervals of the condition mean are in brackets.