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. 2017 Apr 19;11:188. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2017.00188

Table 3.

Selected examples of individual responses: Personally optimal times of day and self-assessed chronotype.

7 a.m. 8 a.m. 9 a.m. 10 a.m. 11 a.m. noon 1 p.m. 2 p.m. 3 p.m. 4 p.m. 5 p.m. 6 p.m. 7 p.m. 8 p.m. 9 p.m. 10 p.m. 11 p.m. 12 midnnight
1. MORNING CHRONOTYPE
1. 50 75 100 100 100 100 100 75 75 75 50 25 25 25 25 25 25 0
2. 50 75 100 100 100 75 75 75 75 75 50 50 50 50 75 50 25 0
3. 25 25 50 75 75 75 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 25 25 25 25
2. IN BETWEEN
4. 0 0 25 50 75 100 100 100 100 100 75 75 50 50 75 75 75 50
5. 25 25 50 50 75 75 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50
6. 25 25 25 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 50 50 50 25 25
3. EVENING CHRONOTYPE
7. 0 25 25 50 75 75 75 75 75 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 75 75
8. 0 25 50 75 75 75 75 75 100 100 100 75 75 50 50 50 25 25
9. . 50 50 50 0 0 100 50 50 75 75 75 0 75 75 75 25 25
4. DEFINITELY EVENING
10. 0 25 50 75 75 75 75 75 75 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 75 75
11. 0 25 25 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 75 100 100 100 100 100 100
12. 0 0 0 0 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 75 75 75′ 50 50
5. OPTIMALITY ADJUSTMENT FOR CASE #12a
Original 0 0 0 0 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 75 75 75′ 50 50
Adjusted 0 0 0 0 67 67 67 67 67 67 67 67 67 100 100 100′ 67 67
6. SOME ATYPICAL PATTERNS
13. 0 0 75 75 75 75 25 25 25 25 25 25 75 75 75 75 75 75
14. 25 75 . 75 100 100 75 75 100 75 75 75 75 100 75 75 75 25
15. 0 0 0 0 25 25 50 75 75 50 50 50 75 100 100 25 25 25

Optimality is measured by a series of questions “At what time of day do you feel at your best?” asked for each hour of the day and scored: definitely yes = 100; yes = 75; mixed, undecided = 50; no = 25; and definitely no = 0. Personally optimal times are highlighted. US university students.

a

Adjustment so that each case has the same maximum and so weighs equally in the optimality calculations. The ajustment for each score is: NewScore = OriginalScore/OriginalMaximum. For case #12 that comes to: NewScore = OriginalScore/75. Most other adjusted cases are the same although a few = OriginalScore/50. The decimal point is adjusted to run from 0 to 100 for this table (so it is comparable with raw scores).