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. 2017 Apr 18;17:327. doi: 10.1186/s12889-017-4224-9

Table 2.

Reading cervical screening information (women only): descriptive statistics, adjusted ORs, 95% CIs, p-values for variables in the multivariable ordinal logistic regression model

Amount read of the cervical screening leaflet: n (%)/M (SD) Adjusted OR, 95% CI p-value
None of it Some of it About half of it Most of it All of it Total Read more of the leaflet
Characteristic (n = 94; 16.9%) (n = 108; 19.4%) (n = 34; 6.1%) (n = 106; 19.1%) (n = 214; 38.5%) (n = 556) (i.e. any amount more)
Ethnicity
 White British 85 (19.5) 84 (19.3) 19 (4.4) 78 (17.9) 169 (38.9) 435 0.79, 0.53 to 1.18 .248
 vs. Other ethnic groups 9 (7.4) 24 (19.8) 15 (12.4) 28 (23.1) 45 (37.2) 121
Marital status
 Married or living as a couple 61 (16.1) 73 (19.3) 25 (6.6) 70 (18.5) 150 (39.6) 379 1.11, 0.79 to 1.56 .558
 vs. Single, widowed, divorced, or separated 33 (18.6) 35 (19.8) 9 (5.1) 36 (20.3) 64 (36.2) 177
Highest level of education Overall: .850
 No formal qualifications 14 (19.4) 12 (16.7) 4 (5.6) 15 (20.8) 27 (37.5) 72 0.92, 0.52 to 1.64 .784
 Approximately Level 1, 2, or 3 51 (17.2) 57 (19.3) 19 (6.4) 55 (18.6) 114 (38.5) 296 1.06, 0.73 to 1.53 .770
 vs. Approximately Level 4 29 (15.4) 39 (20.7) 11 (5.9) 36 (19.1) 73 (38.8) 188
Social class grade Overall: .142
 Grade A or B 20 (15.4) 29 (22.3) 6 (4.6) 22 (16.9) 53 (40.8) 130 0.77, 0.47 to 1.26 .297
 Grade C1 or C2 52 (18.1) 59 (20.6) 17 (5.9) 57 (19.9) 102 (35.5) 287 0.67, 0.44 to 1.00 .050
 vs. Grade D or E 22 (15.8) 20 (14.4) 11 (7.9) 27 (19.4) 59 (42.4) 139
Personal diagnosis of cancer
 Yes 4 (14.8) 4 (14.8) 1 (3.7) 4 (14.8) 14 (51.9) 27 1.27, 0.60 to 2.68 .537
 vs. No 90 (17.0) 104 (19.7) 33 (6.2) 102 (19.3) 200 (37.8) 529
Knows someone with cancer
 Yes 67 (18.0) 76 (20.4) 20 (5.4) 63 (16.9) 147 (39.4) 373 0.87, 0.62 to 1.22 .420
 vs. No 27 (14.8) 32 (17.5) 14 (7.7) 43 (23.5) 67 (36.6) 183
Cervical screening regularity Overall: .023
 Never or very rarely attended… 14 (27.5) 11 (21.6) 5 (9.8) 6 (11.8) 15 (29.4) 51 0.51, 0.30 to 0.87 .014
 Attended some or most of the time… 9 (15.5) 12 (20.7) 12 (20.7) 8 (13.8) 17 (29.3) 58 0.68, 0.41 to 1.12 .131
 vs. Always attended before most recent invitation 71 (15.9) 85 (19.0) 17 (3.8) 92 (20.6) 182 (40.7) 447
Age (in years) 43.0 (10.8) 42.7 (11.1) 43.0 (11.8) 42.8 (11.2) 44.7 (11.3) 43.5 (11.2) 1.01, 1.00 to 1.03 .144
Decision-making styles
 Avoidant score 13.6 (4.1) 14.0 (3.9) 14.6 (4.1) 13.9 (3.4) 13.0 (3.8) 13.6 (3.8) 0.97, 0.93 to 1.02 .211
 Dependent score 16.8 (4.1) 17.4 (3.1) 18.0 (3.1) 17.0 (3.5) 17.0 (3.4) 17.1 (3.5) 1.00, 0.95 to 1.05 .984
 Intuitive score 18.9 (2.5) 18.8 (2.3) 18.5 (2.6) 19.0 (2.7) 18.7 (2.9) 18.7 (2.7) 0.99, 0.93 to 1.05 .663
 Rational score 18.7 (3.2) 19.4 (2.0) 19.9 (2.3) 19.8 (2.3) 20.0 (2.8) 19.6 (2.6) 1.13, 1.06 to 1.21 <.0005
 Spontaneous score 14.8 (3.7) 14.2 (3.5) 15.4 (3.8) 14.7 (3.3) 14.2 (3.6) 14.5 (3.6) 1.02, 0.97 to 1.07 .466

Adjusted ORs and 95% CIs are per unit increase in the case of continuous variables; p-values <.05 are in bold; all predictor variables are included in the model