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. 2017 Jan 23;139(3):0310051–03100514. doi: 10.1115/1.4035264

Table 2.

Model parameters and sources

Parameters Value References
Collagen fibers
Network orientation tensor, [ΩZZΩθθΩrr] [0.1 0.9 0]±[0.05 0.05 0] [4751]
Mean ± 95% CI
Fiber stiffness, AC 340nN [43]
Fiber nonlinearity, βC 2.5 [43]
Failure stretch, λcritC 1.42 [43]
Elastin fibers
Network orientation tensor, [ΩZZΩθθΩrr] [0.5 0.5 0]±[0.05 0.05 0]
Mean ± 95% CI
Fiber stiffness, AE 79nN [21]
Fiber nonlinearity, βE 2.17 [21]
Failure stretch, λcritE 2.35 [21]
Interlamellar connections
Network orientation tensor, [ΩZZΩθθΩrr] [0.2 0.6 0.2]±[0.05 0.05 0.05] [47,50,54]
Mean ± 95% CI
Connection stiffness, AIC 36.4nN [53]
Connection nonlinearity, βIC 0.01 [53]
Failure stretch, λcritIC 2.0 [53]
Matrix
Poisson's ratio, υ 0.49 [60]
Shear modulus, G 1.7kPa [21]
Proportions
Total network volume fraction, Φ 0.05 [49,55]
Ratio of elastin-to-collagen, R 8:5 [48,51]
Ratio of interlamellar connections-to-elastic lamina fibers, r 1:1 [49]