Table 5. Determinants of Immunization Completion in Children aged 0–5 y old, 2002–2007 in Pakistan.
| OPV 3 | DTP 3 | Measles | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Variable | Unadjusted OR | 95% CI | Adjusted OR | 95% CI | Unadjusted OR | 95% CI | Adjusted OR | 95% CI | Unadjusted OR | 95% CI | Adjusted OR | 95% CI |
| Age | 1.00 | 1.00–1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00–1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00–1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00–1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00–1.00 | ||
|
Gender (male reference) |
0.94 | 0.81–1.08 | 0.88 | 0.79–0.99 | 0.87 | 0.74–1.02 | 0.92 | 0.82–1.04 | 0.84 | 0.70–1.01 | ||
| Ethnicity | ||||||||||||
| Balochi (reference group) |
||||||||||||
| Punjabi | 1.33 | 0.93–1.89 | 3.37 | 2.47–4.60 | 1.68 | 1.15–2.45 | 3.50 | 2.34–5.23 | 1.71 | 1.13–2.57 | ||
| Mohajir | 1.76 | 1.15–2.70 | 4.20 | 2.82–6.28 | 1.36 | 0.85–2.19 | 3.95 | 2.48–6.29 | 1.13 | 0.65–1.95 | ||
| Sindhi | 1.32 | 0.91–1.91 | 1.46 | 1.03–2.06 | 1.02 | 0.67–1.55 | 1.19 | 0.78–1.82 | 0.82 | 0.53–1.27 | ||
| Pushto | 0.92 | 0.64–1.33 | 2.03 | 1.43–2.90 | 1.58 | 1.05–2.36 | 1.71 | 1.09–2.67 | 1.31 | 0.84–2.05 | ||
| Seraiki | 1.53 | 1.02–2.30 | 1.15 | 0.83–1.61 | 0.87 | 0.59–1.28 | 1.06 | 0.70–1.61 | 0.86 | 0.57–1.30 | ||
| Other | 0.93 | 0.63–1.39 | 1.44 | 0.99–2.11 | 1.06 | 0.70–1.62 | 1.50 | 0.95–2.35 | 1.22 | 0.76–1.94 | ||
| Urban vs rural | 1.22 | 1.03–1.44 | 2.00 | 1.69–2.37 | 2.14 | 1.77–2.58 | ||||||
| Wealth | ||||||||||||
| Lowest quintile (reference) | ||||||||||||
| 2nd Quintile | 1.20 | 0.96–1.51 | 1.24 | 0.90–1.47 | 1.60 | 1.28–1.99 | 1.18 | 0.93–1.51 | 1.53 | 1.21–1.93 | 1.19 | 0.92–1.55 |
| 3rd Quintile | 1.20 | 0.97–1.48 | 1.15 | 0.91–1.45 | 2.45 | 1.96–3.06 | 1.39 | 1.08–1.80 | 2.66 | 2.09–3.38 | 1.47 | 1.11–1.95 |
| 4th Quintile | 1.50 | 1.18–1.91 | 1.23 | 0.92–1.64 | 0.9754716 1.60 | 3.04–4.82 | 1.74 | 1.33–2.28 | 4.17 | 3.26–5.33 | 1.93 | 1.44–2.58 |
| Highest quintile | 2.00 | 1.53–2.60 | 1.46 | 1.01–2.11 | 5.68 | 4.35–7.42 | 1.88 | 1.31–2.70 | 5.94 | 4.41–8.00 | 1.77 | 1.17–2.67 |
| Telephone connection | 1.07 | 0.99–1.15 | 1.10 | 1.03–1.17 | 1.15 | 1.07–1.24 | ||||||
| Household Size | 1.00 | 0.98–1.01 | 1.00 | 0.98–1.01 | 0.99 | 0.98–1.01 | ||||||
| Children 5 and under | 0.97 | 0.92–1.02 | 0.97 | 0.92–1.02 | 0.95 | 0.90 -1.01 | ||||||
| Maternal education | ||||||||||||
| None (reference) | ||||||||||||
| Primary | 1.31 | 1.01–1.71 | 1.17 | 0.90–1.50 | 2.35 | 1.93–2.88 | 1.37 | 1.08–1.73 | 2.31 | 1.83–2.90 | 1.25 | 0.97–1.62 |
| Secondary | 1.76 | 1.36–2.29 | 1.20 | 0.88–1.63 | 3.31 | 2.64–4.14 | 1.55 | 1.21–2.00 | 3.89 | 2.96–5.11 | 1.62 | 1.18–2.22 |
| Higher | 2.16 | 1.49–3.14 | 1.57 | 0.98–2.52 | 5.43 | 4.06–7.27 | 1.85 | 1.23–2.79 | 7.08 | 4.81–10.41 | 2.43 | 1.38–4.29 |
| Received maternal tetanus | 1.59 | 1.35–1.86 | 1.35 | 1.14–1.60 | 3.36 | 2.84–3.96 | 2.54 | 2.13–3.02 | 3.76 | 3.08–4.59 | 2.78 | 2.27–3.40 |
|
Breastfeeding (mo) |
1.01 | 1.00–1.01 | 1.00 | 1.00–1.00 | 0.99 | 0.99–1.00 | ||||||
| Female head of Household | 0.93 | 0.72–1.22 | 1.23 | 0.95–1.61 | 1.06 | 0.78–1.43 | 1.36 | 1.03–1.79 | 1.33 | 0.95–1.86 | ||
| Hospital delivery | 1.17 | 1.00–1.36 | 2.17 | 1.89–2.49 | 1.12 | 0.93–1.34 | 2.42 | 2.07–2.82 | 1.23 | 1.01–1.50 | ||
| Antenatal visits | ||||||||||||
| 0 (reference) | ||||||||||||
| 1–5 | 1.31 | 1.11–1.54 | 1.04 | 0.87–1.25 | 1.87 | 1.57–2.22 | 1.14 | 0.94–1.40 | 1.94 | 1.61–2.33 | 1.08 | 0.87–1.32 |
| 6–10 | 1.66 | 1.26–2.19 | 1.08 | 0.78–1.49 | 3.27 | 2.50–4.26 | 1.26 | 0.92–1.73 | 3.70 | 2.74–4.99 | 1.25 | 0.88–1.77 |
| >10 | 1.63 | 0.91–2.92 | 0.99 | 0.54–1.80 | 4.94 | 2.95–8.26 | 1.59 | 0.87–2.90 | 6.42 | 3.07–13.43 | 1.55 | 0.68–3.53 |
| Goodness of fit F-statistic (P value) |
0.64 (0.76) |
1.08 (0.37) |
0.28 (0.98) |
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