Table 1.
Participant Characteristics
| Characteristics | ||
|---|---|---|
| Age, M (SD) | 63.71 | 7.004 |
| Sex, n (%), % men | 88 | 62.9 |
| Ethnicity, n (%), % white | 112 | 80.0 |
| Current smoker, n (%), % smoker | 20 | 14.3 |
| Body mass index, M (SD), kg/m2 | 30.75 | 5.72 |
| Household income, n (%) | ||
| < £20,000 | 57 | 42.9 |
| £20,000–£40,000 | 38 | 28.6 |
| > £40,000 | 38 | 28.6 |
| Education, n (%) | ||
| Less than high school | 37 | 26.8% |
| High school | 14 | 10.0% |
| College or higher | 87 | 63.0% |
| HbA1c, M (SD) | 7.25 | 1.42 |
| Paid work, n (%), % yes | 62 | 44.3% |
| Injectable antidiabetic and insulin, n (%) | 15 | 11.0 |
| Oral antidiabetic, n (%) | 109 | 80.1 |
| β blockers, n (%) | 16 | 11.8 |
| Antihypertensive, n (%) | 96 | 70.6 |
| Cholesterol lowering, n (%) | 106 | 77.9 |
| Aspirin, n (%) | 48 | 35.3 |
| Other | 62 | 45.6 |
| Life Orientation Test‐R, M (SD) | 14.43 | 4.32 |
Note. M = mean; SD = standard deviation; HbA1c = glycated hemoglobin.