Table 2. Distribution of the socio-demographic characteristics of individuals diagnosed with TB who underwent DST. State of Espírito Santo, Brazil, 2002 to 2012.

Characteristic	Total		Groups				p*
			Non-resistant		Resistant
	n	%	n	%	n	%
Gender	1,576
Male		71.0	991	71.0	132	76.0	0.120
Female		29.0	412	29.0	41	24.0
Race	1,428
White		29.0	362	29.0	55	33.0	0.236
Non-white		71.0	900	71.0	111	67.0
Education level (years)	1,145
Illiterate		8.0	79	8.0	9	7.0	0.749
1 to 4		28.0	282	28.0	37	29.0
5 to 8		39.0	400	39.0	44	34.0
9 to 12		21.0	209	21.0	32	25.0
≥ 12		5.0	47	5.0	6	5.0
Age (years)	1,557
< 20		8.0	105	8.0	14	8.0	0.258
20-39		52.0	734	53.0	81	48.0
40-59		33.0	448	32.0	65	39.0
≥ 60		7.0	102	7.0	8	5.0
Institutionalization	881
No		89.0	680	89.0	106	93.0	0.165
Yes		11.0	87	11.0	8	7.0
HIV	1,193
Positive		11.0	112	11.0	14	10.0	0.842
Negative		89.0	942	89.0	125	90.0
Alcohol	909
Yes		35.0	267	34.0	54	45.0	0.021
No		65.0	521	66.0	67	55.0
Diabetes	769
Yes		8.0	54	8.0	11	10.0	0.529
No		92.0	605	92.0	99	90.0
Mental illness	815
Yes		2.0	17	2.0	3	3.0	0.908
No		98.0	683	98.0	112	97.0
Smoking	609
Yes		13.0	48	9.0	32	34.0	< 0.001
No		87.0	467	91.0	62	66.0
Use of drugs	604
Yes		12.0	65	12.0	9	13.0	0.908
No		88.0	468	88.0	62	87.0

TB: tuberculosis; DST: anti-tuberculosis drug susceptibility testing

* Pearson’s Chi-square test.