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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Epidemiology. 2016 Nov;27(6):803–809. doi: 10.1097/EDE.0000000000000530

Table 4.

Within-individual changes in smoking intensity in relation to increase in neighbourhood disadvantage. Odds ratios for being a heavy/moderate smoker when compared to control time point for all participants and by sex, age, and occupational status.

Heavy/moderate vs. light smoker Modela Modelb

Per 1 unit increase in disadvantage OR 95% CI OR 95% CI
All (n=762) 1.1 0.86 1.5 1.1 0.85 1.5
  Men (n=141) 0.90 0.49 1.7 0.91 0.46 1.8
  Women (n=621) 1.2 0.87 1.7 1.2 0.87 1.7
  <65 years (n=682) 1.2 0.92 1.7 1.2 0.89 1.6
  ≥65 years (n=80) 0.27 0.05 1.4 0.23 0.03 2.1
  Non-manual workers (n=604) 1.2 0.88 1.7 1.2 0.83 1.6
  Manual workers (n=152) 0.90 0.49 1.7 1.3 0.60 2.6
a

Model adjusted for survey year

b

Model adjusted for all time-variant covariates: survey year, marital status, chronic disease severe financial difficulties, and working status