Table 4.
Difference in risk
|
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cannabis use at baseline | No with psychosis outcome* | No without psychosis outcome* | Risk of psychotic symptoms at follow up | Unadjusted | Adjusted†(95% CI) |
No predisposition for psychosis at baseline | |||||
None
|
294
|
1642
|
15%
|
6% | 5.6% (0.4 to 10.8) P=0.033 |
Any (≥5 times) | 59 | 216 | 21% | ||
Predisposition for psychosis at baseline‡ | |||||
None
|
47
|
133
|
26%
|
25% | 23.8% (7.9 to 39.7) P=0.003 |
Any (≥5 times) | 23 | 22 | 51% |
Numbers total 2436 because of one missing value on predisposition for psychosis at baseline.
Age, sex, socioeconomic status, urbanicity, childhood trauma, and predisposition for psychosis at follow up. Test for additive interaction 18.2% adjusted difference in risk (95% confidence interval 1.6 to 34.8), P=0.032 (tests whether risk difference in “predisposition” group is significantly greater than risk difference in “no predisposition” group).
Total score ≥90th centile on “paranoid ideation” and “psychoticism” subscales of symptom checklist.