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. 2005 Jan 1;330(7481):11. doi: 10.1136/bmj.38267.664086.63

Table 4.

Interactions between any cannabis use and predisposition for psychosis

Difference in risk
Cannabis use at baseline No with psychosis outcome* No without psychosis outcome* Risk of psychotic symptoms at follow up Unadjusted Adjusted(95% CI)
No predisposition for psychosis at baseline
None
294
1642
15%
6% 5.6% (0.4 to 10.8) P=0.033
Any (≥5 times) 59 216 21%
Predisposition for psychosis at baseline
None
47
133
26%
25% 23.8% (7.9 to 39.7) P=0.003
Any (≥5 times) 23 22 51%
*

Numbers total 2436 because of one missing value on predisposition for psychosis at baseline.

Age, sex, socioeconomic status, urbanicity, childhood trauma, and predisposition for psychosis at follow up. Test for additive interaction 18.2% adjusted difference in risk (95% confidence interval 1.6 to 34.8), P=0.032 (tests whether risk difference in “predisposition” group is significantly greater than risk difference in “no predisposition” group).

Total score ≥90th centile on “paranoid ideation” and “psychoticism” subscales of symptom checklist.