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. 2017 Apr 20;12(4):e0175683. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0175683

Table 2. Mean accuracy rate and area under the receiver operating curve (AUC) for the eight classifiers on VBM grey matter.

Algorithm Mean accuracy 5%limit 95%limit AUC 5%limit 95%limit
Healthy vs. Schizophrenia aridge 0.756 0.701 0.806 0.836 0.788 0.885
blasso 0.741 0.683 0.792 0.82 0.769 0.872
celastic 0.76 0.703 0.812 0.815 0.762 0.869
dL0 norm 0.752 0.712 0.795 0.835 0.785 0.884
eSVC 0.772 0.731 0.812 0.85 0.804 0.896
fRDA 0.745 0.683 0.804 --- --- ---
gGPC 0.756 0.699 0.805 0.828 0.778 0.878
hRF 0.752 0.69 0.805 0.837 0.788 0.885
Healthy vs. Bipolar dis. ridge 0.623 0.586 0.664 0.686 0.621 0.75
lasso 0.655 0.616 0.7 0.702 0.639 0.766
elastic 0.635 0.592 0.681 0.691 0.627 0.756
L0 norm 0.651 0.613 0.69 0.706 0.643 0.769
SVC 0.647 0.599 0.694 0.698 0.634 0.762
RDA 0.616 0.557 0.668 --- --- ---
GPC 0.608 0.565 0.658 0.671 0.605 0.737
RF 0.62 0.571 0.67 0.688 0.624 0.753
Bipolar dis. vs. Schizophrenia ridge 0.66 0.605 0.716 0.692 0.627 0.756
lasso 0.609 0.555 0.659 0.646 0.579 0.713
elastic 0.616 0.562 0.676 0.689 0.624 0.753
L0 norm 0.581 0.507 0.643 0.659 0.593 0.726
SVC 0.652 0.593 0.712 0.696 0.632 0.761
RDA 0.605 0.545 0.657 --- --- ---
GPC 0.621 0.583 0.661 0.696 0.632 0.76
RF 0.613 0.581 0.646 0.685 0.621 0.75

Lower and upper limits for the 95% confidence intervals generated by bootstrap are also reported for these two quantities.

aridge: Ridge regression,

blasso: Lasso regression,

celastic: Elastic net regularization,

dL0-norm: L0-norm regularization,

eSVC: Support vector classifier,

fRDA: Regularized discriminant analysis,

gGPC: Gaussian process classifier,

hRF: Random forest.