Table 2. Prevalence Q fever antibody among human and domestic animals, 2005–2016.
| Level | Sample size | Number of studies | Pooled estimate (%) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Human | Phase I | 512 | 3 | 19.80 (16.35–23.25) |
| Phase II | 1203 | 10 | 32.86 (23.80–41.92) | |
| Goat | Herd | 47 | 3 | 93.42(80.23–100.00) |
| Individual | 813 | 6 | 31.97 (20.96–42.98) | |
| Sheep | Herd | 49 | 3 | 96.07 (89.11–100.00) |
| Individual | 2496 | 9 | 24.66 (19.81–29.51) | |
| Cattle | Herd | 175 | 7 | 41.37 (17.88–64.86) |
| Individual | 706 | 5 | 13.30 (2.98–23.62) | |
| Camel | Individual | 167 | 1 | 28.26 (21.47–35.05) |
| Dog | Individual | 182 | 1 | 0.55 (0.03–2.68) |