Table 1.
Rat grimace scale | Clinical scoring* | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Orbital tightening | 0□ | 1□ | 2□ | Reduced activity | 0□ | 1□ | 2□ |
Nose/cheek flattening | 0□ | 1□ | 2□ | Sunken flanks | 0□ | 1□ | 2□ |
Ear changes | 0□ | 1□ | 2□ | Back arching | 0□ | 1□ | 2□ |
Whisker changes | 0□ | 1□ | 2□ | Piloerection | 0□ | 1□ | 2□ |
Bloated abdomen | 0□ | 1□ | 2□ | ||||
Chromodacryorrhea (= eye discharge) | 0□ | 1□ | 2□ |
Legend: The score sheet was adapted from [17] and www.ahwla.org.uk. *Six or more points in the clinical scoring lead to a preterm abortion of the experiment by injection of 1 ml phenobarbital i.v.