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. 2017 Apr 20;5:23. doi: 10.1186/s40635-017-0137-2

Table 1.

Score sheet to assess sepsis-induced behaviour changes

Rat grimace scale Clinical scoring*
Orbital tightening 0□ 1□ 2□ Reduced activity 0□ 1□ 2□
Nose/cheek flattening 0□ 1□ 2□ Sunken flanks 0□ 1□ 2□
Ear changes 0□ 1□ 2□ Back arching 0□ 1□ 2□
Whisker changes 0□ 1□ 2□ Piloerection 0□ 1□ 2□
Bloated abdomen 0□ 1□ 2□
Chromodacryorrhea (= eye discharge) 0□ 1□ 2□

Legend: The score sheet was adapted from [17] and www.ahwla.org.uk. *Six or more points in the clinical scoring lead to a preterm abortion of the experiment by injection of 1 ml phenobarbital i.v.