Table 1. Fractional Anisotropy for Tracts Connecting Subregions of the Striatum with the Frontal Cortex Regions.
CO (n=32) | SZO (n=27) | P-value | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Nucleus accumbens–DLPFC | R | 0.34±0.02 | 0.36±0.02 | 0.0004a |
L | 0.33±0.02 | 0.35±0.02 | 0.002a | |
Nucleus accumbens–mOFC | R | 0.21±0.01 | 0.21±0.01 | 0.19 |
L | 0.19±0.01 | 0.19±0.01 | 0.19 | |
Nucleus accumbens–IFG | R | 0.33±0.01 | 0.34±0.02 | 0.02 |
L | 0.29±0.02 | 0.30±0.01 | 0.17 | |
Caudate nucleus–DLPFC | R | 0.33±0.01 | 0.34±0.01 | 0.02 |
L | 0.33±0.02 | 0.34±0.02 | 0.08 | |
Caudate nucleus–mOFC | R | 0.29±0.01 | 0.29±0.01 | 0.88 |
L | 0.27±0.01 | 0.27±0.01 | 0.48 | |
Caudate nucleus–IFG | R | 0.30±0.02 | 0.31±0.01 | 0.14 |
L | 0.33±0.02 | 0.33±0.01 | 0.28 | |
Putamen–DLPFC | R | 0.36±0.02 | 0.37±0.01 | 0.004 |
L | 0.37±0.02 | 0.38±0.01 | 0.04 | |
Putamen–mOFC | R | 0.29±0.01 | 0.29±0.01 | 0.06 |
L | 0.27±0.02 | 0.28±0.01 | 0.11 | |
Putamen–IFG | R | 0.27±0.01 | 0.28±0.01 | 0.01 |
L | 0.27±0.02 | 0.27±0.01 | 0.13 |
Abbreviations: CO, control adolescents; DLPFC, dorsolateral prefrontal cortex; IFG, inferior frontal gyrus; L, left; mOFC, medial orbital frontal cortex; R, right; SZO, schizophrenia offspring.
Values represent mean±S.D.
P-values survived Bonferroni correction for multiple testing.