Table 5.
Factors associated with health care service utilization among respondents
| Characteristics | Inpatient service use | Outpatient service use | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | |
| Age | 1.26* | 1.12; 1.42 | ||
| Education (vs < High school) | ||||
| High school | 2.60 | 0.61; 11.00 | ||
| Occupation (vs Unemployed) | ||||
| Employed | 0.10* | 0.02; 0.57 | ||
| Location (Son Duong vs Tuyen Quang) | 0.06 | 0.00; 1.31 | 32.74* | 9.65; 111.06 |
| Using multiple substances (vs None) | ||||
| Abusing one substance | 2.56 | 0.70; 9.31 | ||
| Abusing two or more substances | 6.10* | 1.04; 35.75 | 4.83* | 1.05; 22.13 |
| Number of times in rehabilitation (vs None) | ||||
| One time | 0.17* | 0.03; 0.95 | ||
| Having problems in self-care (Yes vs No) | 0.10 | 0.01; 1.24 | ||
| Having problems in usual activities (Yes vs No) | 8.75* | 1.30; 58.96 | 9.19* | 1.51; 55.93 |
| Anxiety/Depression (Yes vs No) | 8.53* | 1.23; 59.33 | ||
| Receiving ART (Yes vs No) | 0.21* | 0.08; 0.55 | ||
| Duration of MMT (months) | 1.05 | 0.98; 1.13 | 1.08* | 1.01; 1.15 |
* p < 0.05