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. 2017 Apr 13;12:3049–3058. doi: 10.2147/IJN.S131805

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Schematic illustration of the label-free electrochemical immunosensor for CA19-9 detection.

Abbreviations: CA19-9, carbohydrate antigen 19-9; AuNPs@PThi, polythionine-Au composites; BSA, bovine serum albumin; GCE, glassy carbon electrode.