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. 2016 Dec 30;51(5):861–868. doi: 10.1093/ejcts/ezw395

Table 4:

Complications associated with virtual-assisted lung mapping

Total MC KU
Number of patients 500 178 322
Major complicationsa, n  (%) 4  (1) 1  (<1) 3  (1)
Minor complications detected by CT scan, n  (%)
 Pneumothorax 18  (4) 7  (4) 11  (3)
 Pneumomediastinum 6  (1) 1  (<1) 5  (2)
 Alveolar haemorrhage 6  (1) 1  (<1) 5  (2)

KU: Kyoto University; MC: multiple centres.

a

Major complications are defined as those requiring management, including pneumonia, transient ischaemic attack secondary to pre-existing vascular stenosis and postponed operation due to fever. See details in the text.