Table 1. Smear sensitivity, Xpert sensitivity and specificity, added value (Δ%) of Xpert compared to smear microscopy in MTB culture-positive samples.
Sample, n | MTB culture-positive, n | Smear Sensitivity, % (95% CI) | Xpert Sensitivity, % (95% CI) | Δ Xpert vs Smear, % (95% CI) | Xpert Specificity, % (95% CI) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | 5027 | 386 | 39.4 (34.5–44.5) | 83.7 (79.6–87.2) | 44.3 (39.4–49.2) | 99.1 (98.7–99.3) |
By sample type | ||||||
Respiratory | 3067 | 274 | 50.0 (43.9–56.1) | 86.5 (81.9–90.3) | 36.5 (30.8–42.2) | 99.0 (98.6–99.4) |
Non- respiratory | 1960 | 112 | 13.4 (7.7–21.1) | 76.8 (67.9–84.2) | 63.4 (54.5–72.3) | 99.1 (98.5–99.5) |
By assay version | ||||||
G3 | 863 | 84 | 84.5 (75.0–91.5) | 98.8 (97.8–99.5) | ||
G4 | 4164 | 302 | 83.4 (78.8–87.5) | 99.1 (98.7–99.4) | ||
In smear-negative | ||||||
Total | 4860 | 234 | 73.1 (66.9–78.7) | 99.1 (98.8–99.3) | ||
Respiratory | 2917 | 137 | 73.0 (64.8–80.2) | 99.0 (98.6–99.4) | ||
Non-respiratory | 1943 | 97 | 73.2 (63.2–81.7) | 99.1 (98.6–99.5) |