Table 3. Average number of cycles where paclitaxel-derived grade 1/2 toxicites were registered according to the percentage of short telomeres or average telomere length.
| Average (range) G1/2 episodes | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Toxicity type | Patients with critically short telomeres (N = 29)* | Patients without critically short telomeres (N = 86)* | P value (T-test) |
| Any | 4.0 (0–9) | 2.2 (0–7) | < 0.001 |
| Myalgia | 0.6 (0–3) | 0.17 (0–3) | 0.005 |
| Peripheral neuropathy | 1.2 (0–4) | 0.7 (0–3) | 0.04 |
| Fatigue | 2.2 (0–4) | 1.4 (0–4) | 0.019 |
| Patients with average short telomere length (N = 29)*** | Patients with average long telomere length (N = 86)**** | ||
| Any | 3.3 (0–9) | 2.5 (0–7) | 0.100 |
| Myalgia | 0.21 (0.3) | 0.30 (0–3) | 0.55 |
| Peripheral neuropathy | 0.57 (0–4) | 0.4 (0–3) | 0.135 |
| Fatigue | 1.9 (0–4) | 1.3 (0–4) | 0.163 |
*Patients with critically short telomeres: patients in whom > 21.9% of their telomeres were shorter than 3 Kb.
**Patients without critically short telomeres: patients in whom < 21.9% of their telomeres were shorter than 3 Kb.
***Patients with average short telomeres: in this case, the quartile of patients is selected on the basis of the telomere length distribution. One quartile is still 29 patients (25% of 115 patients); however, the 29 patients defined by the upper quartile of critically short telomeres are not the same patients as those 29 (one quartile) defined by average short telomeres. The cut-off point for average long vs. short telomeres is 8 Kb.
****Patients with average long telomeres: patients whose average telomere length is > 8 Kb. Similarly to the previous paragraph, these patients are not the same as those 86 patients defined by having few critically short telomeres.