Table 1.
Opportunity to use, use, and use given opportunity by drug and study year
| Marijuana | Prescription Stimulants |
Hallucinogens | Prescription Analgesics |
Cocaine | Ecstasy | Prescription Tranquilizers | Inhalants | Heroin | Amphetamines | Methamphetamine | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| n | %wt | n | %wt | n | %wt | n | %wt | n | %wt | n | %wt | n | %wt | n | %wt | n | %wt | n | %wt | n | %wt | |
| %wt Opportunity | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Year 2 | 922 | 70.9 | 522 | 38.7 | 385 | 24.8 | 311 | 20.3 | 299 | 18.8 | 211 | 14.3 | 153 | 9.4 | 102 | 6.2 | 18 | 1.3 | - | - | - | - |
| Year 3 | 881 | 70.3 | 509 | 41.5 | 334 | 24.2 | 293 | 21.9 | 332 | 22.0 | 234 | 17.3 | 168 | 11.5 | 90 | 6.1 | 23 | 1.6 | 65 | 5.0 | 20 | 1.4 |
| Year 4 | 844 | 68.4 | 404 | 32.5 | 337 | 24.5 | 212 | 14.6 | 336 | 23.8 | 223 | 16.6 | 144 | 9.6 | 79 | 6.0 | 13 | 1.1 | 35 | 3.0 | 6 | 0.3 |
| Year 5 | 710 | 61.3 | 313 | 27.1 | 249 | 20.1 | 167 | 13.0 | 280 | 20.9 | 165 | 12.7 | 131 | 10.2 | 59 | 4.3 | 11 | 1.0 | 33 | 2.8 | 12 | 0.9 |
| Year 6 | 631 | 55.0 | 202 | 16.4 | 172 | 14.5 | 134 | 10.7 | 231 | 18.2 | 144 | 12.0 | 128 | 10.1 | 44 | 3.8 | 8 | 0.5 | 25 | 2.0 | 13 | 1.0 |
| Year 7 | 558 | 49.4 | 160 | 12.9 | 148 | 12.4 | 111 | 9.5 | 206 | 16.4 | 140 | 11.4 | 91 | 7.1 | 44 | 3.6 | 6 | 0.5 | 19 | 1.7 | 3 | 0.3 |
| Year 8 | 523 | 48.2 | 144 | 12.0 | 117 | 9.8 | 75 | 6.8 | 174 | 14.3 | 122 | 9.9 | 79 | 6.0 | 29 | 2.6 | 3 | 0.3 | 11 | 1.1 | 7 | 0.8 |
| %wt Use | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Year 2 | 695 | 45.8 | 281 | 17.9 | 137 | 7.9 | 168 | 10.2 | 106 | 5.8 | 38 | 2.0 | 73 | 4.3 | 46 | 2.8 | 2 | 0.1 | - | - | - | - |
| Year 3 | 654 | 46.9 | 304 | 20.5 | 120 | 8.3 | 157 | 10.3 | 146 | 8.7 | 60 | 3.6 | 104 | 6.9 | 35 | 2.1 | 6 | 0.5 | 8 | 0.6 | 2 | 0.1 |
| Year 4 | 598 | 44.4 | 235 | 16.8 | 114 | 8.1 | 124 | 8.8 | 141 | 9.0 | 59 | 4.1 | 82 | 5.4 | 36 | 2.6 | 2 | 0.2 | 3 | 0.2 | 0 | 0.0 |
| Year 5 | 481 | 37.7 | 184 | 13.9 | 103 | 7.8 | 100 | 7.7 | 115 | 7.7 | 52 | 3.4 | 71 | 4.6 | 31 | 2.3 | 0 | 0.0 | 2 | 0.2 | 1 | 0.1 |
| Year 6 | 401 | 32.8 | 131 | 9.8 | 81 | 6.2 | 84 | 6.4 | 88 | 6.1 | 53 | 4.3 | 70 | 5.1 | 18 | 1.7 | 2 | 0.1 | 1 | 0.1 | 1 | 0.1 |
| Year 7 | 370 | 31.1 | 106 | 8.2 | 57 | 4.4 | 71 | 5.4 | 72 | 4.9 | 58 | 4.3 | 53 | 3.9 | 26 | 2.3 | 2 | 0.1 | 1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0.0 |
| Year 8 | 332 | 28.6 | 84 | 6.6 | 61 | 5.5 | 45 | 3.5 | 82 | 5.8 | 60 | 4.6 | 37 | 2.5 | 19 | 1.8 | 0 | 0.0 | 2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0.0 |
| % Use Given Opportunity | n | % | n | % | n | % | n | % | n | % | n | % | n | % | n | % | n | % | n | % | n | % |
| Year 2 | 692 | 75.1 | 234 | 44.8 | 130 | 33.8 | 142 | 45.8 | 104 | 34.8 | 36 | 17.1 | 68 | 44.7 | 40 | 39.2 | 2/18 | 11.1 | - | - | - | - |
| Year 3 | 651 | 73.9 | 252 | 49.5 | 112 | 33.5 | 133 | 45.4 | 143 | 43.1 | 58 | 24.8 | 91 | 54.2 | 30 | 33.3 | 6/23 | 26.1 | 6/65 | 9.2 | 2/20 | 10.0 |
| Year 4 | 590 | 69.9 | 179 | 44.3 | 111 | 32.9 | 99 | 46.7 | 140 | 41.7 | 56 | 25.1 | 72 | 50.0 | 34 | 43.0 | 1/13 | 7.7 | 3/35 | 8.6 | 0/6 | 0.0 |
| Year 5 | 476 | 67.0 | 149 | 47.6 | 95 | 38.2 | 70 | 41.9 | 114 | 40.7 | 51 | 30.9 | 61 | 46.6 | 29 | 49.2 | 0/11 | 0.0 | 1/33 | 3.0 | 1/12 | 8.3 |
| Year 6 | 395 | 62.6 | 107 | 53.0 | 76 | 44.2 | 65 | 48.5 | 86 | 37.2 | 51 | 35.4 | 61 | 47.7 | 17/44 | 38.6 | 1/8 | 12.5 | 1/25 | 4.0 | 1/13 | 7.7 |
| Year 7 | 362 | 64.9 | 82 | 51.3 | 54 | 36.5 | 55 | 49.5 | 72 | 35.0 | 58 | 41.4 | 43 | 47.3 | 21 | 47.7 | 2/6 | 33.3 | 1/19 | 5.3 | 0/3 | 0.0 |
| Year 8 | 323 | 61.8 | 67 | 46.5 | 56 | 47.9 | 33 | 44.0 | 79 | 45.4 | 57 | 46.7 | 33 | 41.8 | 17/29 | 58.6 | 0/3 | 0.0 | 2/11 | 18.2 | 0/7 | 0.0 |
Note. Opportunity and use percentages are weighted (%wt) for sampling and attrition, and use given opportunity values are unweighted. All n’s are unweighted. Use given opportunity estimates represent the percentage of the sample who had the opportunity to and used a drug within a given study year. Prescription stimulants, analgesics, and tranquilizers refer to nonmedical use. Years 2 through 8 correspond to modal ages 19 through 25, respectively. Results based on small denominators (n<20) are reported as fractions rather than percentages.