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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Wiley Interdiscip Rev Syst Biol Med. 2017 Feb 16;9(3):10.1002/wsbm.1378. doi: 10.1002/wsbm.1378

Glossary of Key Terms including Reference and Case Context

Abbreviation Full name Reference Case Context
CDM4952 Common Data
Model
http://mini-sentinel.org/data_activities/distributed_db_and_data/default.aspx Standardized data storage

Many Common Data Models exist for
various use cases
OMOP53 Observational
Medical
Outcomes
Partnership
http://www.ohdsi.org/data-standardization/the-common-data-model/ Standardized formatting of data
LOINC Logical
Observation
Identifiers
Names and
Codes
http://loinc.org Lab formatting and code for the INR test
NDC National Drug
Code
http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/InformationOnDrugs/ucm142438.htm Code to support identification of Warfarin
or chemotherapy medication
RxNorm Normalized
names for
clinical drug (Rx)
https://www.nlm.nih.gov/research/umls/rxnorm/ Normalized names to support warfarin in
system
ICD International
Classification of
Diseases
http://www.who.int/classifications/icd/en/ Classification of specific disease such as
intermittent atrial fibrillation
SNOMED-CT Systematized
Nomenclature of
Medicine –
Clinical Terms
http://www.ihtsdo.org/snomed-ct Groupings of clinical terms that enable
aggregation of concepts such as breast
cancer
RadLex Radiology
Lexicon
http://www.radlex.org Terms for identification of CT imaging or
mammography
DICOM Digital Imaging
and
Communication
in Medicine
http://dicom.nema.org Standard format for digital imaging
transmittal
HGVS Human Genome
Variation Society
code
http://www.hgvs.org Standardized name and syntax for
describing genetic variations
NACCR The North
American
Association of
Central Cancer
Registries
http://www.naaccr.org Centralized repository of cancer registries
CPT Current
Procedural
Terminology
http://www.ama-assn.org/ama/pub/physician-resources/solutions-managing-your-practice/
coding-billing-insurance/cpt/about-cpt.page?
Standardized terms that describe procedure
such as lumpectomy, R breast with axillary
dissection
IMO Intelligent
Medical Objects
https://www.e-imo.com Intelligent Medical Objects is a privately held
company specializing in developing,
managing and licensing medical vocabularies
and terminology maps
PROMIS Patient –
Reported
Outcomes
Measurement
Information
System
http://www.healthmeasures.net/explore-measurement-systems/promis Validated sets of measures designed assess
physical, emotional, social aspects of health
Exchange of Health Information
HIE54 Health
Information
Exchange
https://www.healthit.gov/providers-professionals/health-information-exchange/what-hie Shared EMR based results between health
systems related to hospitalization from
hemorrhage
Communication Standards
HL7 Health Level 7 http://www.hl7.org Formatting that enables import of a file
about genetic test into the EHR
C-CDA55 Consolidated
Clinical
Document
Architecture
http://www.hl7.org/implement/standards/product_brief.cfm?product_id=258 File formatting for data exchange
FHIR Fast Healthcare
Interoperability
Resource
http://www.hl7.org/fhir/?ref=learnmore Specifications that support complex record
exchange between organizations