Asthma risk through age 30 among U.S. Hispanic/Latino adults, by background and U.S. nativity/residence, as assessed retrospectively in 2008–2011 (n=15,344).
Notes: Hazard ratios derived from Cox proportional hazards models adjusting for smoking status, age at interview, sex, educational attainment, second-hand exposure to tobacco smoke during childhood, and the complex survey design of HCHS/SOL; *p<0.05; **p<0.01; ***p<0.001. Heterogeneity in effect across Hispanic/Latino background groups significant at p<0.0001.