Table 1.
Clinical and demographic parameters of women with and without GDM
| Parameters | Control group N = 207 |
GDM group N = 204 |
|---|---|---|
| Mean ± SD | Mean ± SD | |
| Age [years] | 29.2 ± 5.0 | 31.7 ± 4.5 |
| Height [cm] | 165.5 ± 5.7 | 164.7 ± 5.9 |
| Body mass before pregnancy [kg] | 63.3 ± 12.4 | 68.3 ± 16.4 |
| Body mass at birth [kg] | 78.1 ± 14.2 | 79.5 ± 17.1 |
| Body mass increase during pregnancy [kg] | 14.8 ± 5.4 | 11.1 ± 5.2 |
| BMI before pregnancy [kg/m2] | 23.0 ± 4.0 | 25.1 ± 5.5 |
| BMI at birth [kg/m2] | 28.4 ± 4.5 | 29.3 ± 5.9 |
| BMI increase during pregnancy [kg/m2] | 5.4 ± 1.9 | 4.1 ± 2.0 |
| Current number of pregnancy | 1.8 ± 1.1 | 2.0 ± 1.0 |
| HbA1c [%] | – | 5.56 ± 0.48 |
| Gestational age at delivery [weeks] | 39.1 ± 1.6 | 38.5 ± 1.9 |
| Newborn body mass [g] | 3362 ± 530 | 3265 ± 631 |
| APGAR [0–10] | 9.9 ± 0.4 | 9.7 ± 1.0 |
BMI body mass index, HbA1c glycated haemoglobin