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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Adolesc Health. 2017 Jan 31;60(5):592–598. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2016.12.001

Table 3.

Standardized direct and indirect effects between ENDS exposure and susceptibility to cigarette smoking among middle school and high school never cigarette smokers, 2014 Florida Youth Tobacco Survey.

→ Peer acceptance of adult smoking→ Susceptibility → Community acceptance of adult smoking→ Susceptibility
ARC (95% CI) ARC (95% CI)
Middle school never cigarette smokers
Ever ENDS use (vs. never) 0.013 (0.005, 0.022) 0.002 (−0.004, 0.008)
Exposed to ENDS advertising (vs. unexposed) 0.006 (0.003, 0.009) 0.006 (0.003, 0.008)
Living with ENDS users (vs. not living with ENDS users) 0.003 (−0.001, 0.008) 0.004 (0.001, 0.007)
High school never cigarette smokers
Ever ENDS use (vs. never) 0.008 (0.003, 0.012) 0.002 (0.000, 0.004)
Exposed to ENDS advertising (vs. unexposed) 0.005 (0.002, 0.007) 0.002 (0.000, 0.003)
Living with ENDS users (vs. not living with ENDS users) 0.006 (0.002, 0.010) 0.002 (0.000, 0.005)

ARC=Adjusted regression coefficient. All models also include age, gender, race/ethnicity, metropolitan status, living with cigarette smokers, exposed to cigarette smoking images on screen, and exposed to cigarette point-of-sale advertising. Bolded estimates are statistically significant (p<0.05).