Table 1. High risk groups with HBV and HCC screening recommendations.

Group	Incidence of HCC (%/year)
Asian male; HBV > age 40	0.4–0.6
Asian female; HBV > age 50	0.3–0.6
HBV with HCC family history	Higher than without family history
African/North American Blacks with HBV	HCC occurs at younger age
HBV cirrhosis	3–8
HCV cirrhosis	3–5

HBV, hepatitis B virus; HCV, hepatitis C virus; HCC, hepatocellular carcinoma.