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. 2005 Jan;12(1):19–27. doi: 10.1128/CDLI.12.1.19-27.2005

TABLE 1.

Selection of HL-60 and derived sublines available from catalogue culture collections

Collectiona Name of line Identifier Traits, commentsb
ATCC HL-60 CCL-240 Wild-type HL-60
ATCC Clone 15 HL-60 CRL-1964 Undergoes eosinophilic differentiation when treated with butyric acid; established from a clone of HL-60 (ATCC CCL-240) grown at elevated pH (pH 7.6-7.8) for 2 months
ATCC HL-60/MX1 CRL-2258 Selected for mitoxantrone resistance from HL-60 (ATCC CCL-240)
ATCC HL-60/MX2 CRL-2257 Selected for mitoxantrone resistance from HL-60 (ATCC CCL-240)
ECACC HL-60 98070106 Wild type; 10% spontaneously differentiated; proportion enhanced by polar-planar compounds (e.g., DMSO, butyrate, hypoxanthine, TPA, actinomycin D, retinoic acid)
ECACC Eos-HL-60 96100920 Variant of HL-60 (ECACC 85011431); although capable of reverting to the parental phenotype, maintains a high degree of eosinophil differentiation
ECACC HL60 15-12 88120805 Capable of chemical differentiation towards neutrophils or monocytes and if culture medium becomes acidic
ECACC HL60 Ast.3 88120801 Variant of HL-60 (ECACC 85011431) capable of differentiating into neutrophils by induction with 1.75% DMSO
ECACC HL60 Ast.4 88120802 Variant of HL-60 (ECACC 85011431) where 50 nM TPA results in limited basophilic differentiation and no differentiation towards monocyte lineage
ECACC HL60 M2 88120803 Expansion of subclones of HL-60 with inherent restricted capacity for neutrophil differentiation
ECACC HL60 M4 88120804 Expansion of subclones of HL-60 with inherent restricted capacity for neutrophil differentiation
IFO HL-60 IFO50022 Exhibits more rapid growth than the original HL-60 strain, does not respond to DMSO or TPA for differentiation
NIHS (JCRB) HL60(S) JCRB0163 Differentiates to neutrophils or macrophages by tumor promoters, vitamin D3, or cytokines
NIHS (JCRB) HL60RG JCRB0006 Subline of the HL60 having faster growth rate but reduced differentiation capability
a

NIHS (JCRB), National Institute of Health Sciences (Japanese Collection of Research Bioresources), distributed through the Health Science Research Resources Bank, Tokyo, Japan; IFO, Institute for Fermentation, Osaka, Japan, distributed through the Health Science Research Resources Bank.

b

TPA, 12-O-tetradecanoyl phorbol-13-acetate.