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. 2017 Mar 30;7(1):48–55. doi: 10.4103/2045-9912.202910

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Copyright: © 2017 Medical Gas Research

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Possible mechanism of isoflurane pre-/post-conditioning.

Note: HIF-1α: Hypoxia inducible factor-1α; Erk1/2: extracellular signal-related kinases 1 and 2; K_ATP: adenosine triphosphate-regulated potassium; Bcl-2: B-cell lymphoma 2; iNOS: inducible nitric oxide synthase; Akt: protein kinase B; IL: interleukelin; ATG-2: anti-thymocyte globulin-2; BBB: blood-brain barrier.