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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Jun 5.
Published in final edited form as: Int J Obes (Lond). 2016 Dec 5;41(3):458–466. doi: 10.1038/ijo.2016.222

Table 3.

Heritability estimates for BMI and regional GMV

Variable Heritability (95% CI Bounds) pACE
BMI 0.73 (0.35 – 1.10) 0.0002
Regional GMV [MNIxyzmm]
L Cerebellum [−14 −73 −48] 0.82 (0.75 – 0.88) <0.0001
R Cerebellum [17 −75 −47] 0.79 (0.48 – 1.10) <0.0001
R Midbrain [8 −15 −5] 0.77 (0.69 – 0.86) <0.0001
R Amygdala [−30 −3 −18] 0.74 (0.36 – 1.13) 0.0002
L Putamen [−33 −4 3] 0.71 (0.61 – 0.81) <0.0001
L Midbrain [−5 −12 −3] 0.70 (0.60 – 0.81) <0.0001
L Amygdala [−30 −3 −20] 0.68 (0.36 – 1.13) 0.0008
L Nucleus Accumbens [−11 6 −8] 0.65 (0.54 – 0.77) <0.0001
R Orbitofrontal Cortex [9 53 −26] 0.57 (0.13 – 1.01) 0.01
L Orbitofrontal Cortex [−42 48 −14] 0.56 (0.13 – 1.00) 0.01
R Parahippocampal Gyrus [23 −37 −8] 0.56 (0.10 – 1.02) 0.02
R Ventromedial Prefrontal Cortex [2 21 −26] 0.54 (0.13 – 0.94) 0.01
L Parahippocampal Gyrus [−21 −37 −11] 0.51 (0.04 – 0.98) 0.03
L Insula [−44 −19 3] 0.50 (0.06 – 0.94) 0.03
R Insula [39 −19 −8] 0.45 (0.06 – 0.83) 0.02
R Middle Temporal Gyrus [63 −43 3] 0.42 (−0.06 – 0.89) 0.08
R Anterior Cingulate [8 54 10] 0.38 (−0.16 – 0.92) 0.16
L Anterior Cingulate [−9 53 −2] 0.22 (−0.31 – 0.75) 0.41
L Inferior Temporal Gyrus [−32 −3 −50] 0.21 (−0.13 – 0.55) 0.22

Heritability estimates (ACE model) for BMI and regional GMV of selected ROIs with corresponding 95% confidence intervals. The respective peak location for each ROI is specified in squared brackets. MNI: Montreal Neurological Institute.