Table S6.

Model results for conditional fixed effect logit and random effects logit models for participation in one or more fishing activities that are only legal, any legal, only illegal, and any illegal

Variable	Only legal			Any legal			Only illegal			Any illegal
	OR	SE	P value	OR	SE	P value	OR	SE	P value	OR	SE	P value
Fixed effects
Observations, groups	222, 66			189, 59			178, 56			218, 65
Physical health	0.57	0.15	0.03	0.62	0.17	0.09	1.50	0.42	0.15	1.69	0.43	0.04
Mental health	1.16	0.31	0.57	1.38	0.51	0.29	0.61	0.19	0.11	0.78	0.20	0.35
Fishing income (log)	1.20	0.24	0.35	1.72	0.37	0.01	0.54	0.11	0.01	0.81	0.16	0.26
Laborer: self-employed and hiring labor	0.34	0.18	0.05	0.61	0.36	0.40	1.49	0.87	0.49	2.95	1.60	0.05
Comparison: hiring labor	0.51	0.36	0.33	2.68	2.22	0.23	0.41	0.35	0.30	2.53	1.79	0.19
Time point (baseline comparison)
3	1.70	0.65	0.16	2.08	0.93	0.10	0.56	0.26	0.22	0.71	0.27	0.37
6	1.22	0.49	0.62	1.89	0.87	0.16	0.64	0.30	0.34	1.00	0.40	0.99
12	1.11	0.45	0.79	1.06	0.46	0.90	1.34	0.60	0.52	1.22	0.51	0.63
Random effects
Observations, groups	545, 204			545, 204			545, 204			545, 204
Physical health	0.64	0.13	0.03	0.69	0.15	0.08	1.46	0.33	0.09	1.54	0.32	0.04
Mental health	1.24	0.26	0.30	1.24	0.28	0.34	0.75	0.18	0.23	0.77	0.16	0.21
Fishing income (log)	1.37	0.21	0.04	2.11	0.35	0.00	0.44	0.08	0.00	0.70	0.11	0.02
Laborer: self-employed and hiring labor	0.69	0.28	0.36	0.87	0.37	0.74	1.21	0.53	0.67	1.54	0.62	0.28
Comparison: hiring labor	1.62	0.81	0.33	4.27	2.56	0.01	0.24	0.15	0.02	0.72	0.36	0.52
Time point (baseline comparison)
3	1.71	0.59	0.12	1.76	0.67	0.13	0.75	0.29	0.47	0.75	0.26	0.41
6	1.52	0.54	0.24	2.19	0.87	0.05	0.59	0.24	0.21	0.84	0.30	0.62
12	1.43	0.53	0.33	1.18	0.57	0.68	1.25	0.52	0.58	0.96	0.36	0.92

Results include only individuals who report that they were fishing in the preceding 3 mo. Hausman tests: only legal, χ² = 9.67, P = 0.29; any legal, χ² = 15.92, P = 0.04; only illegal, χ² = 22.46, P = 0.00; any illegal, χ² = 11.51, P = 0.17.