Table 1.
Class | Terpene | Structure | Effect | Related literature |
---|---|---|---|---|
Mono- | 1,8-Cineole | Antioxidation | (106) | |
Neuroprotection | (106) | |||
| ||||
1-Octanol | Anti-inflammation | (73) | ||
| ||||
Borneol | Anti-inflammation | (40–43) | ||
Antioxidation | (91–101) | |||
Neuroprotection | (91–94) | |||
| ||||
Bornyl acetate | Anti-inflammation | (50) | ||
| ||||
Cymene | Anti-inflammation | (30–33) | ||
Anti-cancer | (72,73) | |||
Neuroprotection | (107) | |||
| ||||
Limonene | Anti-inflammation | (26–29) | ||
Antioxidation | (52–60) | |||
Anti-cancer | (20,22,34,35) | |||
| ||||
Linalool | Anti-inflammation | (20,22,34,35) | ||
| ||||
Myrcene | Anti-inflammation | (28) | ||
Anti-cancer | (74–76) | |||
| ||||
Perillyl alcohol | Anti-cancer | (68–71) | ||
| ||||
Pinene | Anti-inflammation | (19,22,24,25) | ||
Anti-cancer | (60–66) | |||
Antioxidation | (105) | |||
Neuroprotection | (106) | |||
| ||||
Sabinene | Anti-inflammation | (48,49) | ||
| ||||
Terpinene | Anti-inflammation | (36–39) | ||
| ||||
Sesqui- | Caryophyllene | Anti-inflammation | (31,44–47) | |
Anti-cancer | (78–80) | |||
Antioxidation | (44,103) | |||
Neuroprotection | (44,103–105) |