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. 2017 Apr 18;12:3121–3136. doi: 10.2147/IJN.S129459

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© 2017 Wang et al. This work is published and licensed by Dove Medical Press Limited

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Proliferation viability of HFF1 cells after 24-hour culture on the glass, V0, V3, V4, and V5 samples.

Notes: ***P<0.001 vs glass; ^#P<0.05; ^###P<0.001 vs V0; ^$$$P<0.001 vs V3; ^&&&P<0.001 vs V4. Data expressed as means ± standard deviation (n=3). DAPI (blue)- and TRITC-phalloidin (red)-stained fluorescent images of HFF1 cells on the five specimens after 1-day culture.

Abbreviations: V0, homogeneous vanadium metal nanoparticles deposited on quartz glass; V3, homogeneous V₂O₃ nanoparticles deposited on quartz glass; V4, homogeneous VO₂ nanoparticles deposited on quartz glass; V5, homogeneous V₂O₅ nanoparticles deposited on quartz glass; DAPI, 4′,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole; TRITC, tetraethyl rhodamine isothiocyanate.