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. 2017 Apr 18;12:3121–3136. doi: 10.2147/IJN.S129459

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© 2017 Wang et al. This work is published and licensed by Dove Medical Press Limited

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Qualitative assessment of antiseptic property against adherent bacteria by CLSM fluorescence.

Notes: (A) For Gram-positive Staphylococcus aureus, biofilm formation illustrated by live/dead staining results on the five samples in TSB medium with or without GSH antioxidant; (B) for Gram-negative Pseudomonas aeruginosa, biofilm formation illustrated by live/dead staining results on the five samples in TSB medium with or without GSH antioxidant. Magnification ×200.

Abbreviations: CLSM, confocal laser-scanning microscopy; V0, homogeneous vanadium metal nanoparticles deposited on quartz glass; V3, homogeneous V₂O₃ nanoparticles deposited on quartz glass; V4, homogeneous VO₂ nanoparticles deposited on quartz glass; V5, homogeneous V₂O₅ nanoparticles deposited on quartz glass; TSB, trypticase soy broth; GSH, glutathione.