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. 2017 Apr 24;12(4):e0175935. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0175935

Fig 5. Cytokines production in colon from different groups after 30 days of experimental protocol.

Fig 5

Cytokine in colon. Concentrations of TNF-α (A); IL-1β (B); IL-6 (C); TGF-β (D); IL-10 (E) and NO (F) were measured by ELISA in colon supernatants. Data are presented as mean ± SD. Means with the same letter in the same graphic do not differ (p<0.05) Group C: negative control–healthy animals; Group CL: positive control—DSS; Group CLF: DSS with the fermented product; Group CLP: DSS with the non-fermented product (placebo); Group CLS: DSS with sulfasalazine. n = 10.