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. 2017 Apr 24;12(4):e0175935. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0175935

Table 2. Plate counts for different microbial groups expressed in logCFU/g.

T0 T1 T2 T3 T4
Enterococcus spp.
C 5.67±0.03a 5.08±0.04c 5.76±0.01a 5.30±0.04b 5.83±0.16a
CL 6.34±0.06a 4.66±0.08e 5.98±0.08b 5.18±0.10d 5.56±0.04c
CLF 6.04±0.01b 6.06±0.06b 6.40±0.11a 5.72±0.11c 5.59±0.10c
CLP 5.56±0.04a 4.13±0.00c 4.80±0.45b 5.81±0.04a 6.04±0.02a
CLS 5.90±0.01ab 6.03±0.06a 5.81±0.09b 4.73±0.02c 5.85±0.06b
Lactobacillus spp.
C 6.83±0.08a 6.09±0.09c 6.43±0.05b 5.78±0.02d 6.45±0.02b
CL 6.65±0.00a 6.47±0.05b 6.76±0.01a 5.95±0.08c 6.41±0.01b
CLF 6.04±0.01d 5.86±0.04e 6.62±0.01b 6.52±0.01c 6.88±0.02a
CLP 6.45±0.05bc 5.79±0.05d 6.56±0.07b 6.42±0.02c 6.86±0.04a
CLS 6.47±0.02b 6.03±0.06c 6.80±0.08a 6.45±0.02b 6.81±0.10a
Bifidobacterium spp.
C 7.02±0.00a 6.58±0.05b 6.36±0.10c 6.34±0.08c 5.99±0.02d
CL 6.92±0.01a 5.96±0.05c 6.52±0.02b 5.92±0.01c 5.75±0.09d
CLF 5.11±0.01c 6.00±0.20b 6.53±0.08a 6.40±0.03a 6.46±0.05a
CLP 5.90±0.01c 5.37±0.07d 5.92±0.04c 6.39±0.04a 6.17±0.10b
CLS 6.78±0.01a 6.01±0.11b 5.39±0.06d 5.70±0.02c 5.85±0.06bc
Clostridium spp.
C 6.86±0.03a 6.41±0.10b 6.37±0.16b 6.56±0.07b 6.10±0.07c
CL 6.78±0.02a 5.72±0.02d 6.82±0.04a 5.99±0.02c 6.41±0.08b
CLF 6.45±0.08a 5.80±0.04b 6.48±0.07a 6.39±0.06a 6.55±0.07a
CLP 6.40±0.17b 5.81±0.06c 6.71±0.09a 6.48±0.04ab 6.65±0.03a
CLS 6.63±0.04ab 6.72±0.03a 6.45±0.05b 6.52±0.06b 6.59±0.11ab
Enterobacteria
C 3.17±0.06ab 2.76±0.03c 3.43±0.10a 3.05±0.04bc 2.91±0.19bc
CL 3.63±0.11a 3.14±0.03bc 3.24±0.06b 2.99±0.03c 3.27±0.03b
CLF 3.01±0.00ba 2.34±0.31c 3.26±0.03a 2.85±0.06b 2.82±0.08b
CLP 2.48±0.13d 2.65±0.08cd 3.27±0.15a 2.93±0.04b 2.77±0.01bc
CLS 2.85±0.02b 3.06±0.06a 2.77±0.14bc 2.66±0.00c 2.65±0.02c
Bacteroides spp.
C 3.02±0.02b 3.70±0.01a 2.41±0.08c 3.02±0.10b 3.01±0.09b
CL 3.03±0.03b 3.65±0.06a 2.48±0.03c 3.08±0.01b 3.18±0.02b
CLF 2.77±0.01a 2.53±0.08a 2.65±0.08a 2.70±0.10a 2.59±0.02a
CLP 2.77±0.07a 2.74±0.12a 2.46±0.05b 2.60±0.02a 2.69±0.06a
CLS 3.77±0.13a 2.58±0.13b 2.56±0.22b 2.48±0.01b 2.73±0.02b

Means ±SD with the same letter in the same row are not statistically different from each other (p<0.05). Group C: negative control–healthy animals; Group CL: positive control—DSS; Group CLF: DSS with the fermented product; Group CLP: DSS with the non-fermented product (placebo); Group CLS: DSS with sulfasalazine. T0 = before products administration, T1 = one week after products administration, T2 = colitis induction period, T3 = one week after the end of the induction T4 = at the end of the experiment. n = 10.