Table 1. Number and species of free-ranging and captive macaques tested for treponemal infection, by location, 2000–2014*.
| Country, species | Year(s) sampled | Total no. sampled | No. captive | No. free-ranging |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nepal | 2003 | |||
|
Macaca mulatta
|
|
28 |
0 |
28 |
| Bangladesh | 2008–2012 | |||
|
M. mulatta
|
|
137 |
14 |
123 |
| Thailand | 2003 | |||
| M. arctoides | 2 | 2 | 0 | |
| M. assamensis | 5 | 5 | 0 | |
| M. fascicularis | 2 | 2 | 0 | |
| M. mulatta | 9 | 9 | 0 | |
|
M. nemestrina
|
|
4 |
4 |
0 |
| Cambodia | 2011 | |||
| M. fascicularis | 39 | 0 | 39 | |
| M. leonina | 5 | 0 | 5 | |
| M. nemestrina | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
|
M. spp. (hybrid)
|
|
3 |
0 |
3 |
| Singapore | 2003, 2005–2006, 2009 | |||
|
M. fascicularis
|
|
76 |
0 |
76 |
| Gibraltar | 2004, 2009, 2013–2014 | |||
|
M. sylvanus
|
|
124 |
0 |
124 |
| Indonesia | ||||
| Bali | 2000–2003 | |||
| M. fascicularis | 157 | 0 | 157 | |
| Java | 2002 | |||
| M. fascicularis | 25 | 25 | 0 | |
| Sulawesi | 2000–2002 | |||
| M. balantak | 5 | 5 | 0 | |
| M. fascicularis | 5 | 5 | 0 | |
| M. hecki | 7 | 7 | 0 | |
| M. maura | 9 | 9 | 0 | |
| M. nemestrina | 2 | 2 | 0 | |
| M. nigra | 22 | 14 | 8 | |
| M. nigrescens | 11 | 11 | 0 | |
| M. ochreata | 1 | 1 | 0 | |
| M. tonkeana | 40 | 40 | 0 | |
|
Macaca spp. (hybrid) |
|
15 |
15 |
0 |
| Total | 2003–2014 | 734 | 170 | 564 |
*The 734 tested macaques represented 13 species. Captive category included pets, macaques used in performances, and macaques in zoos; free-ranging included wild macaques, urban macaques, and those at temples, shrines, and reserve parks.