Cell survival effect of Bix treatment following the indicated dosing schedule in human U251 glioblastoma cells. (A) Experimental scheme for Bix treatment. (B) The cells were treated with 1, 2, 5 or 10 µM Bix and the methyl thiazolyl tetrazolium assay was performed. (C) Levels of dimethylated H3K9 and apoptosis/autophagy-associated genes investigated by western blot analysis. Relative optical densities of dimethylated H3K9 level were normalized to total histone H3 (1, 0.88±0.01, 0.80±0.05, 0.91±0.03, 0.92±0.1, respectively, mean ± standard error of the mean). β-actin was used as the loading control. Western blotting was performed at the indicated dosages (0, 1, 5 and 10 µM). Bix, BIX01294; SBT, single treatment of Bix; SeBT, sequential treatment of Bix; PARP, poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase. P-values were calculated using the Student's t-test. *P<0.01 vs. the control; **P<0.001 vs. the control; N.S. no significance.