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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Community Health. 2017 Jun;42(3):522–532. doi: 10.1007/s10900-016-0284-5

Table 1.

Characteristics of study sample by gender

Girls
Boys
Sample p-valuea Sample p-valueb
N (weighted N) 8710 (10,162,055) 9554 (10,649,852)
Characteristic of teens (weighted %)
  Age <0.0001 0.812
    13 19.57 20.01
    14 19.58 21.23
    15 21.59 19.74
    16 22.65 20.17
    17 16.61 18.84
  Race/ethnicity <0.0001 <0.0001
    Hispanic 21.34 22.80
    NH White 55.78 54.34
    NH Black 13.37 14.13
    NH Others 9.52 8.72
  Insurance type 0.0063 <0.0001
    Private 58.23 57.23
    VFC-eligible* 30.09 31.22
    Others 3.88 3.44
    Unknown 7.79 8.10
  Had ever been uninsured since age 11 0.2663 0.703
    No 84.26 84.97
    Yes 8.22 7.60
    Unknown 7.51 7.43
  Time from last check-up visit (year) <0.0001 <0.0001
    0 43.89 41.73
    1 41.00 41.20
    2+ 13.43 15.72
    Unknown 1.68 1.35
  Census region based on true state of residence 0.0017 <0.0001
    Northeast 16.86 16.87
    Midwest 21.70 21.68
    South 37.50 37.47
    West 23.93 23.98
Characteristic of caregiver (weighted %)
  Relationship of respondent to the teen 0.005 0.045
    Mother 72.86 72.54
    Other family member/friend 27.12 27.45
  Mother’s age 0.0231 0.0009
    ≤34 10.53 9.62
    35–44 43.79 45.20
    ≥45 45.69 45.18
  Education level of mother <0.0001 <0.0001
    <12 years 13.69 13.92
    12 years 24.01 24.28
    >12 years, no-college degree 26.30 25.56
    College graduate 36.00 36.24
  Marital status of mother <0.0001 <0.0001
    Unmarried 35.02 34.10
    Married 64.98 65.90
  Income level 0.0014 <0.0001
    Below poverty 26.81 28.52
    100–200% FPL 20.64 20.78
    Above 200% FPL 52.55 50.70
  Language in which survey was conducted <0.0001 <0.0001
    English 88.82 87.46
    Spanish/other 11.18 12.54
Characteristic of provider (weighted %)
  Facility type 0.0059 0.2267
  Public facilities 15.90 14.47
  Hospital facilities 8.30 8.92
  Private facilities 47.50 50.99
  STD/school/teen clinics or other facilities 3.35 2.78
  Mixed 22.76 20.43
  Unknown 2.19 2.41
  Provider recommended HVP vaccine <0.0001 <0.0001
    No 28.31 49.42
    Yes 64.42 41.64
    Unknown 7.27 8.93
a

Vaccine for Children (VFC) program provides vaccines at no cost to children who might not otherwise be vaccinated because of inability to pay. Children who are eligible for VFC are entitled to receive those vaccines recommended by the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices, including HPV for girls. Children who are eligible for the VFC program include enrollees of Medicaid, S-CHIP, or Indian health service, uninsured, and those covered by military health care, Tricare, CHAMPUS, or champ-VA

b

Rao-Scott Chi-Square Test was performed to measure the associations between individual covariates and HPV vaccination status