Skip to main content
. 2017 Apr 12;6:329–335. doi: 10.1016/j.pmedr.2017.04.004

Table 5.

A summary of the correlationa between variations in percent household firearm ownership and variations in assault firearm death rate/law enforcement incidents involving a firearm death rate for different demographic groups by Census Division and year.

Breakdown of data examined Household firearm ownership Model I vs assault firearm death rate (# obs) Household firearm ownership Model II vs assault firearm death rate (# obs) Household firearm ownership Model I vs law enforcement incidents involving a firearm death rate (# obs) Household firearm ownership Model II vs Law enforcement incidents involving a firearm death rate (# obs)
Gender
 Males Rho = 0.788
95% CI = 0.716 to 0.843
(n = 144)
Rho = 0.775
95% CI = 0.7 to 0.833
(n = 144)
Rho = 0.067
95% CI = − 0.107 to 0.237
(n = 129)
Rho = 0.093
95% CI = − 0.081 to 0.261
(n = 129)
 Females Rho = 0.936
95% CI = 0.912 to 0.954
(n = 144)
Rho = 0.946
95% CI = 0.925 to 0.961
(n = 144)
Not enough data Not enough data
Race
 Hispanic or Latino Rho = 0.229
95% CI = 0.068 to 0.378
(n = 144)
Rho = 0.373
95% CI = 0.218 to 0.51
(n = 135)
Rho = 0.026
95% CI = − 0.315 to 0.361
(n = 34)
Rho = 0.168
95% CI = − 0.180 to 0.479
(n = 34)
 Black or African American Rho = 0.0451
95% CI = − 0.119 to 0.207
(n = 144)
Rho = − 0.012
95% CI = − 0.179 to 0.156
(n = 138)
Rho = − 0.372
95% CI = − 0.570 to − 0.132
(n = 61)
Rho = − 0.367
95% CI = − 0.567 to − 0.127
(n = 61)
 White Rho = 0.91
95% CI = 0.877 to 0.934
(n = 144)
Rho = 0.924
95% CI = 0.896 to 0.945
(n = 144)
Rho = 0.0894
95% CI = − 0.102 to 0.275
(n = 107)
Rho = 0.16
95% CI = − 0.031 to 0.339
(n = 107)
 Asian or Pacific Islander Rho = 0.691
95% CI = 0.56 to 0.788
(n = 85)
Rho = 0.661
95% CI = 0.504 to 0.775
(n = 70)
Not enough data Not enough data
 American Indian or Alaska Native Rho = − 0.006
95% CI = − 0.246 to 0.234
(n = 67)
Rho = 0.0749
95% CI = − 0.187 to 0.327
(n = 58)
Not enough data Not enough data
2006 urbanization
 Large central metro Rho = 0.568
95% CI = 0.446 to 0.669
(n = 144)
Rho = 0.468
95% CI = 0.329 to 0.586
(n = 144)
Rho = 0.128
95% CI = − 0.085 to 0.329
(n = 87)
Rho = 0.229
95% CI = 0.019 to 0.419
(n = 87)
 Large fringe metro Rho = 0.618
95% CI = 0.506 to 0.710
(n = 144)
Rho = 0.649
95% CI = 0.543 to 0.734
(n = 144)
Rho = − 0.324
95% CI = − 0.593 to 0.011
(n = 35)
Rho = − 0.204
95% CI = − 0.503 to 0.139
(n = 35)
 Medium metro & small metro Rho = 0.757
95% CI = 0.677 to 0.819
(n = 144)
Rho = 0.758
95% CI = 0.678 to 0.82
(n = 144)
Rho = − 0.181
95% CI = − 0.393 to 0.05
(n = 74)
Rho = − 0.218
95% CI = − 0.425 to 0.011
(n = 74)
 Micropolitan & noncore (non-metro) Rho = 0.831
95% CI = 0.772 to 0.876
(n = 141)
Rho = 0.784
95% CI = 0.711 to 0.840
(n = 141)
Rho = − 0.214
95% CI = − 0.568 to 0.207
(n = 24)
Rho = − 0.175
95% CI = − 0.540 to 0.246
(n = 24)
a

The Spearman's rank correlation statistic was employed.