Table 1.

The effects of treatment (site with added lynx scat or control site^a) on the presence/absence of different behaviors of red fox (n = 98 visits) in the Białowieża Primeval Forest, Poland, during autumn 2012

Behavior	β	SE	p	Odds ratiob	95% CI for odds ratio
					Lower	Upper
Passing by	−3.954	0.711	<0.001	0.019	0.004	0.068
Vigilant	3.096	1.047	0.003	22.105	4.310	405.522
Sniffing	4.707	1.065	<0.001	110.769	20.601	2070.578
Scent marking	3.260	1.047	0.002	26.057	5.082	478.037

^aThe control site is the reference in the analyses

^bOdds ratio (e^β) quantified the change in the probability of a behavior being shown relative to the change in the fixed factor