. 2017 Jan 10;35(2):161–168. doi: 10.1007/s10164-016-0504-6

Table 2.

The effects of time since the experiment started (0–12 days) and red fox over-marking (presence or absence of red fox scent marks^a) on the presence/absence of different behaviors of red fox (n = 73) at experimental sites with lynx scats added in the Białowieża Primeval Forest, Poland, during autumn 2012

Behavior	Factor	β	SE	p	Odds ratio^b	95% CI for odds ratio
Behavior	Factor	β	SE	p	Odds ratio^b	Lower	Upper
Passing by	Time	0.167	0.124	0.181	1.181	0.927	1.527
Passing by	Fox scent marks	−1.648	0.861	0.056	0.192	0.030	0.966
Vigilant	Time	−0.162	0.086	0.058	0.850	0.712	1.000
Vigilant	Fox scent marks	0.209	0.546	0.702	1.232	0.428	3.708
Sniffing	Time	−0.156	0.111	0.161	0.856	0.680	1.060
Sniffing	Fox scent marks	1.851	0.770	0.016	6.366	1.525	32.890
Scent marking	Time	−0.099	0.088	0.257	0.905	0.756	1.070
Scent marking	Fox scent marks	1.499	0.581	0.010	4.475	1.496	14.986

^aThe absence of red fox scent marks is the reference in the analyses

^bOdds ratio (e^β) quantified the change in the probability of a behavior being shown relative to the change in the fixed factor and a one-unit change in the covariate